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The Subparsec-Scale Structure and Evolution of Centaurus A: The Nearest Active Radio Galaxy
Citation
Tingay, SJ and Jauncey, DL and Reynolds, JE and Tzioumis, AK and King, EA and Preston, RA and Jones, DL and Murphy, DW and Meier, DL and van Ommen, TD and McCulloch, PM and Ellingsen, SP and Costa, ME and Edwards, PG and Lovell, JEJ and Nicolson, GD and Quick, JFH and Kemball, AJ and Migenes, V and Harbison, P and Jones, PA and White, GL and Gough, RG and Ferris, RH and Sinclair, MW and Clay, RW, The Subparsec-Scale Structure and Evolution of Centaurus A: The Nearest Active Radio Galaxy, The Astronomical Journal, 115, (3) pp. 960-974. ISSN 0004-6256 (1998) [Refereed Article]
DOI: doi:10.1086/300257
Abstract
We present high-resolution VLBI radio images of the closest classical radio galaxy, Centaurus A, including the highest resolution image yet for this source. The images were made from data obtained over a period of approximately 8 yr at the frequencies of 2.3, 4.8, and 8.4 GHz with the Southern Hemisphere VLBI Experiment (SHEVE) array and at 2.3, 8.4, and 22.2 GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array. We give complete details of the data reduction and analysis procedures. The subparsec-scale structure of Cen A is complex, consisting of a bright jet and a fainter counterjet. The bright jet contains components that have subluminal speeds of approximately 0.1c and undergo irregular episodes of rapid internal evolution. The rapid evolution sometimes observed could be interpreted as evidence for an underlying jet flow much faster (>0.45c) than observed from the proper motion of components (∼ 0.1c). Considering the large-scale morphology of the source, the motions and temporal variations in the jet, and the detection of a counterjet, we conclude that the axis of the Cen A jet lies between ∼50° and ∼80° to our line of sight. We find that the estimated times of component ejection from the compact core are reasonably coincident with enhancements in hard X-ray intensity and 22 GHz flux density. In the context of the radio galaxy population, Cen A is a low-luminosity FR I-type source and in general has the properties observed in other FR I radio galaxies. Overall, the observations of Cen A presented here, and from other investigations, are consistent with the idea that sources with an FR I appearance are not aligned with our line of sight and have relativistic flow on the subparsec scale. The apparently subluminal subparsec-scale jet components are interpreted as being slow patterns on the relativistic flow.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Research Division: | Physical Sciences |
| Research Group: | Astronomical sciences |
| Research Field: | Galactic astronomy |
| Objective Division: | Expanding Knowledge |
| Objective Group: | Expanding knowledge |
| Objective Field: | Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences |
| UTAS Author: | McCulloch, PM (Professor Peter McCulloch) |
| UTAS Author: | Ellingsen, SP (Professor Simon Ellingsen) |
| UTAS Author: | Costa, ME (Dr Marco Costa) |
| UTAS Author: | Lovell, JEJ (Dr Jim Lovell) |
| ID Code: | 13562 |
| Year Published: | 1998 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 125 |
| Deposited By: | Physics |
| Deposited On: | 1998-08-01 |
| Last Modified: | 2019-02-19 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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