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Adaptation pathways for conservation law and policy
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-19, 22:54 authored by Janet McDonaldJanet McDonald, Phillipa McCormackPhillipa McCormack, Dunlop, M, Farrier, D, Feehely, J, Louise GilfedderLouise Gilfedder, Hobday, AJ, Reside, AEGlobally, biodiversity is under increasing pressure from human activities despite protective measures in conservation laws. Climate change will exacerbate those pressures and the effects of habitat loss and species decline. Current approaches to conservation law in most countries focus on establishing protected areas and limiting activities outside reserves that might affect priority species, habitats, and ecological communities. These measures have had mixed success depending on scale and implementation, but are likely to perform poorly under conditions of future change. To prepare for the future, we consider how conservation law and policy needs to anticipate and manage for future change; widen its scope beyond species and ecological communities that are currently threatened; and support adaptive management of priority areas and species. Using Australian conservation law as a case study, we outline three possible routes by which this shift could occur. The first involves enhancing the adaptiveness of conservation law, the second expands the focus of conservation law from protected areas and listed species to include ecosystems and ecosystem services, while the third attempts to do both simultaneously. We examine the legal mechanisms needed to implement each route, examples of their use in practice, and barriers that must be overcome for successful implementation.
History
Publication title
WIREs Climate ChangeVolume
10Article number
e555Number
e555Pagination
1-12ISSN
1757-7780Department/School
Faculty of LawPublisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Place of publication
United KingdomRights statement
Copyright 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Repository Status
- Restricted