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Current state and future prospects of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: a review

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posted on 2023-05-19, 20:58 authored by Hogarty, DT, David MackeyDavid Mackey, Alexander HewittAlexander Hewitt
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a major frontier in computer science research. Although AI has broad application across many medical fields, it will have particular utility in ophthalmology and will dramatically change the diagnostic and treatment pathways for many eye conditions such as corneal ectasias, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. However, given that AI has primarily been driven as a computer science, its concepts and terminology are unfamiliar to many medical professionals. Important key terms such as machine learning and deep learning are often misunderstood and incorrectly used interchangeably. This article presents an overview of AI and new developments relevant to ophthalmology.

History

Publication title

Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Volume

47

Pagination

128-139

ISSN

1442-6404

Department/School

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Asia

Place of publication

54 University St, P O Box 378, Carlton, Australia, Victoria, 3053

Rights statement

Copyright 2018 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Current state and future prospects of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: a review, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13381. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

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  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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