In this study, the lattice Boltzmann method was used to solve the turbulent and laminar natural convection in a square cavity. In this paper a fluid with Pr = 6.2 and different Rayleigh numbers (Ra = 103, 104,105 for laminar flow and Ra = 107, 108,109 for turbulent flow) in the presence of a magnetic field (Ha = 0, 25, 50, and 100) was investigated. (Results show that the magnetic field drops the heat transfer in the laminar flow as the heat transfer behaves erratically toward the presence of a magnetic field in a turbulent flow. Moreover, the effect of the magnetic field is marginal for a turbulent flow in contrast with a laminar flow.The greatest influence of the magnetic field is observed at Ra = 10⁵ from Ha = 0 to 100 as the heat transfer decreases significantly.

Item Type:	Refereed Article
Keywords:	natural convection, MHD, laminar turbulent flow, lattice Boltzmann method, square cavity
Research Division:	Engineering
Research Group:	Interdisciplinary Engineering
Research Field:	Heat and Mass Transfer Operations
Objective Division:	Energy
Objective Group:	Energy Transformation
Objective Field:	Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified
UTAS Author:	Kefayati, GHR (Dr Gholamreza Kefayati)
ID Code:	127662
Year Published:	2017
Web of Science® Times Cited:	24
Deposited By:	Engineering
Deposited On:	2018-08-08
Last Modified:	2018-09-06
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