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Measuring benefits of protected area management: trends across realms and research gaps for freshwater systems
Citation
Adams, VM and Setterfield, SA and Douglas, MM and Kennard, MJ and Ferdinands, K, Measuring benefits of protected area management: trends across realms and research gaps for freshwater systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370, (1681) Article 20140274. ISSN 0962-8436 (2015) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2015 The Authors
DOI: doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0274
Abstract
Protected areas remain a cornerstone for global conservation. However, their effectiveness at halting biodiversity decline is not fully understood. Studies of protected area benefits have largely focused on measuring their impact on halting deforestation and have neglected to measure the impacts of protected areas on other threats. Evaluations that measure the impact of protected area management require more complex evaluation designs and datasets. This is the case across realms (terrestrial, freshwater, marine), but measuring the impact of protected area management in freshwater systems may be even more difficult owing to the high level of connectivity and potential for threat propagation within systems (e.g. downstream flow of pollution). We review the potential barriers to conducting impact evaluation for protected area management in freshwater systems. We contrast the barriers identified for freshwater systems to terrestrial systems and discuss potential measurable outcomes and confounders associated with protected area management across the two realms. We identify key research gaps in conducting impact evaluation in freshwater systems that relate to three of their major characteristics: variability, connectivity and time lags in outcomes. Lastly, we use Kakadu National Park world heritage area, the largest national park in Australia, as a case study to illustrate the challenges of measuring impacts of protected area management programmes for environmental outcomes in freshwater systems.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | impact evaluation, protected area management, freshwater ecosystems, Kakadu National Park |
Research Division: | Environmental Sciences |
Research Group: | Environmental management |
Research Field: | Environmental management |
Objective Division: | Environmental Management |
Objective Group: | Management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
Objective Field: | Assessment and management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean ecosystems |
UTAS Author: | Adams, VM (Associate Professor Vanessa Adams) |
ID Code: | 126434 |
Year Published: | 2015 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 27 |
Deposited By: | Geography and Spatial Science |
Deposited On: | 2018-06-12 |
Last Modified: | 2018-08-28 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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