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Estimates of surface and subsurface boundary current transport around Australia
Citation
Wijeratne, S and Pattiaratchi, C and Proctor, R, Estimates of surface and subsurface boundary current transport around Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123, (5) pp. 3444-3466. ISSN 2169-9275 (2018) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
Copyright 2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
A 15 year (2000–2014) simulation of the oceans around Australia, with the shelf-scale model ozROMS, was used to estimate the mean, seasonal, and interannual variability of the surface and subsurface boundary currents and associated inflows. The simulation clarified some previous points of uncertainty and provided new information previously unknown and this is listed here. In the Indian Ocean, flow through the Timor Passage was linked to southeast Australia through the Holloway (HLC), Leeuwin (LC), South Australian (SAC), and Zeehan (ZC) Currents. The main inflows were from the Indonesian Throughflow and Eastern Gyral Current in the north whilst the central and southern branches of the South Indian Counter Current (SICC) provided major (>60%) inflows to the LC in the west. The HLC at North-west Cape was at a maximum in April–May and its annual cycle accounted for 70% of the seasonal variance of LC, SAC, and ZC. In the Pacific Ocean, the northern branches of the South Equatorial Current were the main inputs to initiate the Hiri and East Australian (EAC) Currents flowing north and south, respectively, at ∼15°S. Inflow from the South Caledonia Jet to the EAC was ∼35%. The Flinders Current (FC) contributed to the Leeuwin Undercurrent (LU) directly as a northward flow and LU was enhanced from inflow from the subsurface southern SICC in the west (∼32–33°S). The majority of LU flowed westward offshore between 24 and 29°S while ∼25% continued northward to the northwest shelf. All Australian surface boundary currents systems were enhanced during the 2011–2013 La Nina.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | boundary currents around Australia, South Indian Counter Current, South Equatorial Current, Indonesian throughflow, Eastern Gyral Current, OzROMS |
| Research Division: | Earth Sciences |
| Research Group: | Oceanography |
| Research Field: | Oceanography not elsewhere classified |
| Objective Division: | Expanding Knowledge |
| Objective Group: | Expanding knowledge |
| Objective Field: | Expanding knowledge in the earth sciences |
| UTAS Author: | Proctor, R (Dr Roger Proctor) |
| ID Code: | 126106 |
| Year Published: | 2018 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 60 |
| Deposited By: | Oceans and Cryosphere |
| Deposited On: | 2018-05-23 |
| Last Modified: | 2019-01-21 |
| Downloads: | 119 View Download Statistics |
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