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Inhibiting automatic negative social responses in alcohol intoxication: interactions with theory of mind ability and level of task guidance
Citation
Johnson, EG and Skromanis, S and Bruno, R and Mond, J and Honan, CA, Inhibiting automatic negative social responses in alcohol intoxication: interactions with theory of mind ability and level of task guidance, Psychopharmacology, 235, (4) pp. 1221-1232. ISSN 0033-3158 (2018) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
DOI: doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4838-3
Abstract
Rationale: Alcohol intoxication is associated with socially disinhibited behaviours that may reflect impaired social cognitive abilities that guide social behaviour. The effects of alcohol on social cognition and how this may contribute to disinhibited behaviour are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine whether intoxicated individuals could inhibit automatic negative responses to negative social information, whether these difficulties were reliant on theory of mind (ToM) ability and whether intoxicated individuals were able to adjust verbal responses when provided with guidelines about how to respond.
Methods: Sixty-four participants aged between 18 and 34 (balanced for gender) consumed a beverage containing either placebo or alcohol calculated to achieve a target BrAC of 0.080%, before completing a Flanker task, a go/no-go task and a novel measure of social disinhibition, the social disinhibition task.
Results: Results indicate that alcohol-intoxicated individuals can inhibit negative responses to negative social information, but display difficulty inhibiting negative responses to social information that requires ToM. They also suggest that people under the influence of moderate-to-high-dose alcohol can adjust their responses when provided with specific guidelines on how to respond.
Conclusions: These findings may have important implications for understanding negative alcohol-related behaviours and promote the consideration of social context, social pressure and social cognitive abilities in the development of public policy and targeted interventions to prevent alcohol-related antisocial behaviours.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | alcohol intoxication, theory of mind, inhibition, social cognition, social disinhibition, alcohol myopia model |
Research Division: | Psychology |
Research Group: | Biological psychology |
Research Field: | Behavioural neuroscience |
Objective Division: | Health |
Objective Group: | Clinical health |
Objective Field: | Clinical health not elsewhere classified |
UTAS Author: | Johnson, EG (Ms Emma Johnson) |
UTAS Author: | Skromanis, S (Ms Sarah Skromanis) |
UTAS Author: | Bruno, R (Associate Professor Raimondo Bruno) |
UTAS Author: | Mond, J (Dr Jon Mond) |
UTAS Author: | Honan, CA (Dr Cynthia Honan) |
ID Code: | 124976 |
Year Published: | 2018 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 1 |
Deposited By: | Psychology |
Deposited On: | 2018-03-21 |
Last Modified: | 2018-12-12 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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