Study of the Importance of bunkering industry in national marine logistics

More than 90% of the world's trade is by sea and by sea. The growing global demand for goods and energy has expanded the shipping market and has resulted in more frequent shipping of ships around the world. Meanwhile, the Gulf region has been a major contributor to shipping thanks to its rich oil reserves. Bunkering is one of the most important sub-sectors in the maritime industry. As a strategic industry, Bunkerling has made significant achievements for each country, such as gaining global credibility, job creation and value. Since the Persian Gulf water is a daily overflow of ocean-going ships and one of the most comprehensive sea areas in the world, providing fuel and supplies of these ships could be a good opportunity for Iran's presence in the maritime services market.