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Ashworth-Briggs et al. 2018.pdf (653.36 kB)

Uteroglobin and FLRG concentrations in aqueous humor are associated with age in primary open angle glaucoma patients

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posted on 2023-05-19, 16:25 authored by Ashworth Briggs, EL, Toh, T, Rajaraman Eri, Alexander HewittAlexander Hewitt, Anthony CookAnthony Cook

Background: The pathophysiological changes occurring in the trabecular meshwork in primary open angle glaucoma are poorly understood, but are thought to include increased extracellular matrix deposition, trabecular meshwork cell apoptosis, inflammation, trabecular meshwork calcification and altered protein composition of the aqueous humor. Although many proteins are present in aqueous humor, relatively few have been studied extensively, and their potential roles in primary open angle glaucoma are unknown.

Methods: Analyte concentrations in aqueous humor from 19 primary open angle glaucoma and 18 cataract patients were measured using a multiplex immunoassay. Fisher’s exact test was used to assess statistical significance between groups, and correlations of analyte concentrations with age, intraocular pressure, pattern standard deviation, mean deviation, cup-to-disc ratio and disease duration since commencing treatment were tested by Spearman’s method.

Results: CHI3L1, FLRG, HGF, MIF, P-selectin and Uteroglobin were detected in more than 50% of samples of one or both patient groups, some of which have not previously been quantified in aqueous humor. In the glaucoma but not the cataract group, significant correlations were determined with age for Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 (rs = 0.805, p < 0.0001) and FLRG (rs = 0.706, p = 0.0007). Furthermore, HGF correlated significantly with disease duration (rs = − 0.723, p = 0.0007). There were no differences in analyte concentrations between groups, and no other significant associations with clinical descriptors that passed correction for multiple testing.

Conclusions: The correlations of uteroglobin and FLRG with age in primary open angle glaucoma but not cataract may suggest a heightened requirement for anti-inflammatory (uteroglobin) or anti-calcification (FLRG) activity in the ageing glaucomatous trabecular meshwork.

Funding

Clifford Craig Foundation

History

Publication title

BMC Ophthalmology

Volume

18

Pagination

1-8

ISSN

1471-2415

Department/School

School of Health Sciences

Publisher

BioMed Central

Place of publication

United Kingdom

Rights statement

Copyright 2018 The Authors. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Repository Status

  • Open

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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