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Antarctic pack ice algal distribution: floe-scale spatial variability and predictability from physical parameters
Citation
Meiners, KM and Arndt, S and Bestley, S and Krumpen, T and Ricker, R and Milnes, M and Newbery, K and Freier, U and Jarman, S and King, R and Proud, R and Kawaguchi, S and Meyer, B, Antarctic pack ice algal distribution: floe-scale spatial variability and predictability from physical parameters, Geophysical Research Letters, 44, (14) pp. 7382-7380. ISSN 0094-8276 (2017) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
Copyright 2017 Commonwealth of Australia
Abstract
Antarctic pack ice serves as habitat for microalgae which contribute to Southern Ocean primary production and serve as important food source for pelagic herbivores. Ice algal biomass is highly patchy and remains severely undersampled by classical methods such as spatially restricted ice coring surveys. Here we provide an unprecedented view of ice algal biomass distribution, mapped (as chlorophyll a) in a 100 m by 100 m area of a Weddell Sea pack ice floe, using under-ice irradiance measurements taken with an instrumented remotely operated vehicle. We identified significant correlations (p < 0.001) between algal biomass and concomitant in situ surface measurements of snow depth, ice thickness, and estimated sea ice freeboard levels using a statistical model. The model's explanatory power (r2 = 0.30) indicates that these parameters alone may provide a first basis for spatial prediction of ice algal biomass, but parameterization of additional determinants is needed to inform more robust upscaling efforts.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Antarctic, sea ice, algae, spatial upscaling |
| Research Division: | Biological Sciences |
| Research Group: | Ecology |
| Research Field: | Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology) |
| Objective Division: | Environmental Management |
| Objective Group: | Management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| Objective Field: | Biodiversity in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| UTAS Author: | Meiners, KM (Dr Klaus Meiners) |
| UTAS Author: | Bestley, S (Dr Sophie Bestley) |
| UTAS Author: | Kawaguchi, S (Dr So Kawaguchi) |
| ID Code: | 120052 |
| Year Published: | 2017 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 20 |
| Deposited By: | Ecology and Biodiversity |
| Deposited On: | 2017-08-09 |
| Last Modified: | 2018-05-28 |
| Downloads: | 97 View Download Statistics |
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