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Extinction risk and conservation of the world's sharks and rays
Citation
Dulvy, NK and Fowler, SL and Musick, JA and Cavanagh, RD and Kyne, PM and Harrison, LR and Carlson, JK and Davidson, LNK and Fordham, SV and Francis, MP and Pollock, CM and Simpfendorfer, CA and Burgess, GH and Carpenter, KE and Compagno, LJV and Ebert, DA and Gibson, C and Heupel, MR and Livingstone, SR and Sanciangco, JC and Stevens, JD and Valenti, S and White, WT, Extinction risk and conservation of the world's sharks and rays, eLife, 3 Article e00590. ISSN 2050-084X (2014) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
Licensed under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
DOI: doi:10.7554/eLife.00590.001
Abstract
The rapid expansion of human activities threatens ocean-wide biodiversity. Numerous marine animal populations have declined, yet it remains unclear whether these trends are symptomatic of a chronic accumulation of global marine extinction risk. We present the first systematic analysis of threat for a globally distributed lineage of 1,041 chondrichthyan fishes-sharks, rays, and chimaeras. We estimate that one-quarter are threatened according to IUCN Red List criteria due to overfishing (targeted and incidental). Large-bodied, shallow-water species are at greatest risk and five out of the seven most threatened families are rays. Overall chondrichthyan extinction risk is substantially higher than for most other vertebrates, and only one-third of species are considered safe. Population depletion has occurred throughout the world's ice-free waters, but is particularly prevalent in the Indo-Pacific Biodiversity Triangle and Mediterranean Sea. Improved management of fisheries and trade is urgently needed to avoid extinctions and promote population recovery.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | article, body height, body size, cartilaginous fish, chimera, chondrichthyan, climate change, ecology, fishing, geographic distribution, habitat, information processing, mortality, nonhuman, phylogeny, rays, shark, species distribution, taxonomy |
| Research Division: | Environmental Sciences |
| Research Group: | Environmental Science and Management |
| Research Field: | Conservation and Biodiversity |
| Objective Division: | Environment |
| Objective Group: | Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity |
| Objective Field: | Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity |
| Author: | White, WT (Dr William White) |
| ID Code: | 119503 |
| Year Published: | 2014 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 363 |
| Deposited By: | Sustainable Marine Research Collaboration |
| Deposited On: | 2017-08-02 |
| Last Modified: | 2017-10-16 |
| Downloads: | 6 View Download Statistics |
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