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Merchant shipping's reliance on learning from incidents - a habit that needs to change for a challenging future
Citation
Pomeroy, RV and Earthy, JV, Merchant shipping's reliance on learning from incidents - a habit that needs to change for a challenging future, Safety Science, 99, (A) pp. 45-57. ISSN 0925-7535 (2017) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ltd.
DOI: doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.01.014
Abstract
The safety record of the international merchant shipping industry has shown a continual improvement for a prolonged period due to its ability to learn from incidents and prevent recurrence; through training, education, technology development and regulatory change. However, the annual rate of ship losses has remained relatively unchanged in recent years. The industry has become accustomed to a safety regulatory regime based heavily on embedding lessons from incidents. That regime has served it well for more than a century but the industry is experiencing rapid change, which presents a challenge to this approach.This paper reviews the development of the maritime safety regulatory regime and the 'proof of need' attitude to new regulations that has been created. Regulators face challenges with changes in both technology and the operational model and the paper discusses these in the context of the desire to prevent future casualties without waiting for incidents. As future societal demands lead to the introduction of novel technology in order to solve massive challenges such as climate change the risks of incidents are likely to increase. The conclusion reached is that the industry has a strong culture based on a backward-facing approach to learning from incidents but to maintain a continual improvement in safety it has to adopt a forward-facing approach of similar rigour, using some form of 'learning without the incidents'. A way forward is postulated where 'synthetic lessons' from simulated incidents that have not actually happened are 'learned' and accepted as justification within the safety regulatory regime.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | learning from incidents, maritime transport, novel technology, safety regulation, technology change |
| Research Division: | Medical and Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Public Health and Health Services |
| Research Field: | Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety |
| Objective Division: | Transport |
| Objective Group: | Water Transport |
| Objective Field: | Water Safety |
| UTAS Author: | Earthy, JV (Dr Jonathan Earthy) |
| ID Code: | 117258 |
| Year Published: | 2017 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 1 |
| Deposited By: | Seafaring |
| Deposited On: | 2017-06-05 |
| Last Modified: | 2018-04-17 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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