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Parental supply of alcohol in childhood and risky drinking in adolescence: systematic review and meta-analysis
Citation
Sharmin, S and Kypri, K and Khanam, M and Wadolowski, M and Bruno, R and Mattick, RP, Parental supply of alcohol in childhood and risky drinking in adolescence: systematic review and meta-analysis, International journal of environmental research and public health, 14, (3) Article 287. ISSN 1660-4601 (2017) [Refereed Article]
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Copyright Statement
© 2017 by the authors. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: doi:10.3390/ijerph14030287
Abstract
Whether parental supply of alcohol affects the likelihood of later adolescent risky drinking remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize findings from longitudinal studies investigating this association. We searched eight electronic databases up to 10 September 2016 for relevant terms and included only original English language peer-reviewed journal articles with a prospective design. Two reviewers independently screened articles, extracted data and assessed risk of bias. Seven articles met inclusion criteria, six of which used analytic methods allowing for meta-analysis. In all seven studies, the follow-up period was ≥ 12 months and attrition ranged from 3% to 15%. Parental supply of alcohol was associated with subsequent risky drinking (odds ratio = 2.00, 95% confidence interval = 1.72, 2.32); however, there was substantial risk of confounding bias and publication bias. In all studies, measurement of exposure was problematic given the lack of distinction between parental supply of sips of alcohol versus whole drinks. In conclusion, parental supply of alcohol in childhood is associated with an increased likelihood of risky drinking later in adolescence. However, methodological limitations preclude a causal inference. More robust longitudinal studies are needed, with particular attention to distinguishing sips from whole drinks, measurement of likely confounders, and multivariable adjustment.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | parental supply of alcohol, childhood, risky drinking, adolescence, systematic review, meta-analysis |
| Research Division: | Health Sciences |
| Research Group: | Public health |
| Research Field: | Preventative health care |
| Objective Division: | Health |
| Objective Group: | Specific population health (excl. Indigenous health) |
| Objective Field: | Rural and remote area health |
| UTAS Author: | Khanam, M (Dr Masuma Khanam) |
| UTAS Author: | Bruno, R (Associate Professor Raimondo Bruno) |
| ID Code: | 115796 |
| Year Published: | 2017 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 52 |
| Deposited By: | Health Sciences |
| Deposited On: | 2017-04-10 |
| Last Modified: | 2018-09-25 |
| Downloads: | 151 View Download Statistics |
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