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The maximum growth rate of life on Earth
Citation
Corkrey, R and McMeekin, TA and Bowman, JP and Olley, J and Ratkowsky, D and Ross, T, The maximum growth rate of life on Earth, International Journal of Astrobiology, 17, (1) pp. 17-33. ISSN 1473-5504 (2018) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
© Cambridge University Press 2017
DOI: doi:10.1017/S1473550416000501
Abstract
Life on Earth spans a range of temperatures and exhibits biological growth rates that are temperature dependent. While the observation that growth rates are temperature dependent is well known, we have recently shown that the statistical distribution of specific growth rates for life on Earth is a function of temperature (Corkrey et al., 2016). The maximum rates of growth of all life have a distinct limit, even when grown under optimal conditions, and which vary predictably with temperature. We term this distribution of growth rates the biokinetic spectrum for temperature (BKST). The BKST possibly arises from a trade-off between catalytic activity and stability of enzymes involved in a rate-limiting Master Reaction System (MRS) within the cell. We develop a method to extrapolate quantile curves for the BKST to obtain the posterior probability of the maximum rate of growth of any form of life on Earth. The maximum rate curve conforms to the observed data except below 0°C and above 100°C where the predicted value may be positively biased. The deviation below 0°C may arise from the bulk properties of water, while the degradation of biomolecules may be important above 100°C. The BKST has potential application in astrobiology by providing an estimate of the maximum possible growth rate attainable by terrestrial life and perhaps life elsewhere. We suggest that the area under the maximum growth rate curve and the peak rate may be useful characteristics in considerations of habitability. The BKST can serve as a diagnostic for unusual life, such as second biogenesis or non-terrestrial life. Since the MRS must have been heavily conserved the BKST may contain evolutionary relics. The BKST can serve as a signature summarizing the nature of life in environments beyond Earth, or to characterize species arising from a second biogenesis on Earth.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | Bayesian, biokinetic spectrum for temperature, habitability, limits of life, temperature-dependent growth, quantile regression |
Research Division: | Physical Sciences |
Research Group: | Astronomical sciences |
Research Field: | Astrobiology |
Objective Division: | Expanding Knowledge |
Objective Group: | Expanding knowledge |
Objective Field: | Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences |
UTAS Author: | Corkrey, R (Dr Ross Corkrey) |
UTAS Author: | McMeekin, TA (Professor Thomas McMeekin) |
UTAS Author: | Bowman, JP (Associate Professor John Bowman) |
UTAS Author: | Olley, J (Professor June Olley) |
UTAS Author: | Ratkowsky, D (Dr David Ratkowsky) |
UTAS Author: | Ross, T (Professor Tom Ross) |
ID Code: | 114108 |
Year Published: | 2018 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 5 |
Deposited By: | TIA - Research Institute |
Deposited On: | 2017-02-07 |
Last Modified: | 2019-08-06 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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