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Maternal outcomes of intimate partner violence during pregnancy: study in Iran
Citation
Hassan, M and Kashanian, M and Hassan, M and Roohi, M, Maternal outcomes of intimate partner violence during pregnancy: study in Iran, Public Health (Basingstoke), 128, (5) pp. 410-415. ISSN 0033-3506 (2014) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2013 The Royal Society for Public Health
DOI: doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.11.007
Abstract
Methods: In total, 1300 pregnant women, aged 18–39 years, who were referred to hospitals in the Iranian cities of Miandoab and Mahabad in the province of West Azerbaijan in 2009–2010 were recruited for this study by a convenience sampling method. Participants were asked to share their experiences of IPV during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes.
Results: Of these pregnant women, 945 (72.8%) reported that they had experienced IPV during their last pregnancy. A significant association was found between IPV and preterm labour [adjusted odds ratio (adjOR) 1.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.16–2.03], caesarean section (adjOR 11.84, 95% CI 6.37–22.02), antenatal hospitalization (adjOR 6.34, 95% CI 3.82–10.52) and vaginal bleeding (adjOR 1.51, 95% CI 0.9–2.3).
Discussion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of IPV during pregnancy, and found that IPV was associated with adverse maternal outcomes including preterm labour, caesarean section, antenatal hospitalization and vaginal bleeding. This adds to the existing literature and can be used to inform healthcare practices in developing countries. Medical, health and surgical services for pregnant women should consider screening for IPV, and providers should be aware that IPV victims are at increased risk for adverse outcomes. Services should also develop links with the Battered Women's Movement; such programmes now exist in many countries.
Item Details
Item Type: | Refereed Article |
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Keywords: | Intimate partner violence Pregnant women Maternal outcomes Iran |
Research Division: | Health Sciences |
Research Group: | Midwifery |
Research Field: | Clinical midwifery |
Objective Division: | Health |
Objective Group: | Other health |
Objective Field: | Other health not elsewhere classified |
UTAS Author: | Roohi, M (Mrs Maryam Rouhi) |
ID Code: | 112374 |
Year Published: | 2014 |
Web of Science® Times Cited: | 29 |
Deposited By: | Health Sciences |
Deposited On: | 2016-11-07 |
Last Modified: | 2016-12-22 |
Downloads: | 0 |
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