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Recent trends in life expectancy for people with type 1 diabetes in Sweden
METHODS: This study uses health records from the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR) linked with death records. Abridged period life tables for those with type 1 diabetes aged 20 years and older were derived for 2002-06 and 2007-11 using Chiang's method. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess trends in overall and cause-specific mortality.
RESULTS: There were 27,841 persons aged 20 years and older identified in the NDR as living with type 1 diabetes between 2002 and 2011, contributing 194,685 person-years of follow-up and 2,018 deaths. For men with type 1 diabetes, the remaining LE at age 20 increased significantly from 47.7 (95% CI 46.6, 48.9) in 2002-06 to 49.7 years (95% CI 48.9, 50.6) in 2007-11. For women with type 1 diabetes there was no significant change, with an LE at age 20 of 51.7 years (95% CI 50.3, 53.2) in 2002-06 and 51.9 years (95% CI 50.9, 52.9) in 2007-11. Cardiovascular mortality significantly reduced, with a per year HR of 0.947 (95% CI 0.917, 0.978) for men and 0.952 (95% CI 0.916, 0.989) for women.
CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: From 2002-06 to 2007-11 the LE at age 20 of Swedes with type 1 diabetes increased by approximately 2 years for men but minimally for women. These recent gains have been driven by reduced cardiovascular mortality.
History
Publication title
DiabetologiaVolume
59Issue
6Pagination
1167-1176ISSN
0012-186XDepartment/School
Menzies Institute for Medical ResearchPublisher
SpringerPlace of publication
GermanyRights statement
Copyright 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin HeidelbergRepository Status
- Restricted