eCite Digital Repository
Understanding the relationships between the calf muscle pump, ankle range of motion and healing for adults with venous leg ulcers: a review of the literature
Citation
O'Brien, JA and Edwards, HE and Finlayson, KJ and Kerr, G, Understanding the relationships between the calf muscle pump, ankle range of motion and healing for adults with venous leg ulcers: a review of the literature, Wound Practice & Research, 20, (2) pp. 1-6. ISSN 1837-6304 (2012) [Professional, Refereed Article]
![]() | PDF (Refereed article) Pending copyright assessment - Request a copy 7Mb |
Abstract
Exercise offers the potential to improve circulation, wound healing outcomes, and functional and emotional wellbeing for adults experiencing venous leg ulceration. Individuals with chronic leg ulcers typically have multiple comorbidities such as arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive airways disease, cardiac disease or neuromuscular disorders, which would also benefit from regular exercise.
The aim of this review is to highlight the relationships between the calf muscle pump and venous return and range of ankle motion for adults with venous leg ulcers. The effect of exercise will also be considered in relation to the healing rates for adults experiencing venous leg ulceration.
The findings suggest there is evidence that exercises which engage the calf muscle pump improve venous return. Ankle range of motion, which is crucial for complete activation of the calf muscle pump, can also be improved with simple, home-based exercise programs. However, observational studies still report that venous leg ulcer patients are less physically active than age-matched controls. Therefore, the behavioural reasons for not exercising must be considered. Only two studies, both underpowered, have assessed the effect of exercise on the healing rates of venous leg ulcers.
In conclusion, exercise is feasible with this patient population. However, future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to provide stronger evidence to support the therapeutic benefit of exercise as an adjunct therapy in wound care.
Item Details
Item Type: | Professional, Refereed Article |
---|---|
Keywords: | venous leg ulcers, exercise, calf muscle pump, range of ankle motion, literature review |
Research Division: | Health Sciences |
Research Group: | Allied health and rehabilitation science |
Research Field: | Rehabilitation |
Objective Division: | Health |
Objective Group: | Provision of health and support services |
Objective Field: | Nursing |
UTAS Author: | O'Brien, JA (Dr Jane O'Brien) |
ID Code: | 106871 |
Year Published: | 2012 |
Deposited By: | Health Sciences |
Deposited On: | 2016-02-24 |
Last Modified: | 2016-02-24 |
Downloads: | 0 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page