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Improving estimates of Adélie penguin breeding population size: developing factors to adjust one-off population counts for availability bias

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 11:52 authored by Southwell, C, McKinlay, J, Emmerson, L, Rowan TrebilcoRowan Trebilco, Newbery, K
New methods are presented for the collection and development of data to adjust counts of Adélie penguins made at any time in the breeding season to an estimate of the breeding population. The development of ‘availability adjustment factors’ involves the collection of time-series counts of population objects, such as adults, nests or chicks, throughout the breeding season and standardisation of the time series to a reference point one week after the peak in egg laying, consistent with Standard Method A3 of the CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP). Remotely operating cameras were used to obtain time-series counts of adults and nests, while time-series counts of chicks were obtained manually. Standardised time series were modelled using a generalised additive model framework to allow interpolation across days when no counts were available and to provide a formal estimate of uncertainty around the average function. The method is illustrated using data collected at the Béchervaise Island CEMP site in 2007/08. Estimates of the breeding population obtained by adjusting a one-off count using availability adjustment factors will not account for penguins that left the breeding site prior to the reference point because their breeding attempt failed, breeding-age penguins that failed to return to the breeding site in that breeding season, nor pre-breeding penguins. The abundance of these components of the population can only be estimated through alternative methods such as mark-recapture of individually tagged birds. Given the paucity of adjustment data in the literature, further collection of availability adjustment data across space and time is recommended.

History

Publication title

CCAMLR Science

Volume

17

Pagination

229-241

ISSN

1023-4063

Department/School

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies

Publisher

C C A M L R Ti

Place of publication

Po Box 213, North Hobart, Australia, Tas, 7002

Rights statement

© Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources 2015, All rights reserved.

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Biodiversity in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments

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