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This study investigated the effect of level of Spirulina supplementation on the fatty acid (FA) compositions of subcutaneous adipose, Longissimus dorsi muscle, kidney, heart, and liver tissues in purebred and crossbred Australian Merino sheep. Forty-eight lambs sired by Black Suffolk, White Suffolk, Dorset and Merino rams were assigned into 4 treatment groups of daily Spirulina supplementation levels per lamb of 0 mL (control), 50 mL(low), 100mL (medium) and 200 mL (high) referred to as 0, 5, 10 and 20% groups. The lambs were slaughtered after 9 weeks of supplementation and heart, kidney, adipose, liver and muscle tissue samples were collected. The results demonstrated significant variations in growth and body conformation traits and tissue and organ FA composition in response to the Spirulina supplementation. The medium-level Spirulina treatment group increased the ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) composition in all tissues and organs significantly. The results suggest the use of medium level (100mL/head/day) of Spirulina supplementation in order to increase lamb production with more ω-3 and ω-6 PUFA and therefore higher nutritional meat quality.

Item Type:	Refereed Article
Keywords:	spirulina, fatty acids, sheep, liver, kidney, heart, muscle, adipose
Research Division:	Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Research Group:	Animal production
Research Field:	Animal reproduction and breeding
Objective Division:	Animal Production and Animal Primary Products
Objective Group:	Livestock raising
Objective Field:	Sheep for meat
UTAS Author:	Kashani, A (Mr Arash Kashani)
UTAS Author:	Malau-Aduli, AEO (Associate Professor Aduli Malau-Aduli)
ID Code:	101361
Year Published:	2015
Web of Science® Times Cited:	12
Deposited By:	Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture
Deposited On:	2015-06-19
Last Modified:	2017-09-13
Downloads:	483 View Download Statistics