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Sensitivity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current Transport and eddy activity to wind patterns in the Southern Ocean
Citation
Langlais, CE and Rintoul, SR and Zika, JD, Sensitivity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current Transport and eddy activity to wind patterns in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45, (4) pp. 1051-1067. ISSN 0022-3670 (2015) [Refereed Article]
Copyright Statement
Copyright 2015 2015 American Meteorological Society
DOI: doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0053.1
Abstract
The Southern Hemisphere westerly winds have intensified in recent decades associated with a positive trend in the southern annular mode (SAM). However, the response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) transport and eddy field to wind forcing remains a topic of debate. This study uses global eddy-permitting ocean circulation models driven with both idealized and realistic wind forcing to explore the response to interannual wind strengthening. The response of the barotropic and baroclinic transports and eddy field of the ACC is found to depend on the spatial pattern of the changes in wind forcing. In isolation, an enhancement of the westerlies over the ACC belt leads to an increase of both barotropic and baroclinic transport within the ACC envelope, with lagged enhancement of the eddy kinetic energy (EKE). In contrast, an increase in wind forcing near Antarctica drives a largely barotropic change in transport along closed f/H contours ("free mode"), with little change in eddy activity. Under realistic forcing, the interplay of the SAM and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences the spatial distribution of the wind anomalies, in particular the partition between changes in the wind stress over the ACC and along f/H contours. This study finds that the occurrence of a negative or positive ENSO during a positive SAM can cancel or double the wind anomalies near Antarctica, altering the response of the ACC and its eddy field. While a negative ENSO and positive SAM favors an increase in EKE, a positive ENSO and positive SAM lead to barotropic transport changes and no eddy response.
Item Details
| Item Type: | Refereed Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | circulation/dynamics, annular mode, dynamics, eddies, ENSO, wind stress, models and modeling, mesoscale models |
| Research Division: | Earth Sciences |
| Research Group: | Oceanography |
| Research Field: | Physical Oceanography |
| Objective Division: | Environment |
| Objective Group: | Other Environment |
| Objective Field: | Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography |
| Author: | Rintoul, SR (Dr Steve Rintoul) |
| ID Code: | 100338 |
| Year Published: | 2015 |
| Web of Science® Times Cited: | 13 |
| Deposited By: | CRC-Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems |
| Deposited On: | 2015-05-12 |
| Last Modified: | 2017-09-04 |
| Downloads: | 0 |
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